One party, and you can be it
Wyoming needs the consent of one person in the conversation. If you are on the call, you have given it.
So recording your own call with the other parent is generally lawful. The exemption in Wyo. Stat. 7-3-702 ends if the purpose is criminal or tortious, meaning a civil wrong like invasion of privacy.
The custody factor that names privacy
Wyoming's custody statute, W.S. 20-2-201, lists factors for the child's best interests. One is the ability and willingness of each parent "to allow the other to provide care without intrusion".
It continues: "respect the other parent's rights and responsibilities, including the right to privacy". Wyoming courts quote that factor, including in JR v. TLW (2016).
Why that matters for recording
A secret recording can be lawful under the wiretap statute and still count against you under that factor. The judge is asking a different question.
It is not whether you broke the law. It is whether you respect the other parent's privacy while co-parenting. A pile of hidden recordings answers that badly.
What sits outside the exemption
Recording a conversation you are not part of, with no party's consent, is a felony. So is spyware on the other parent's phone, or a recorder left in their truck.
The person recorded can also sue under Wyo. Stat. 7-3-710 for actual damages, but not less than $1,000 per day of violation. Punitive damages and legal fees can be added.
In-person conversations
Wyoming protects oral communications where the speaker reasonably expects privacy. A quiet talk in a kitchen will usually qualify.
A shouted exchange at a busy gas station may not. If you are part of the conversation, the one-party rule is the simpler footing.
Your child's calls
A call between your child and the other parent is one you are not part of. The party exemption does not cover you.
Some courts let a parent consent for a young child under Pollock v. Pollock. Wyoming has not clearly settled this. The privacy factor makes it riskier still, so take advice first.
Before you rely on a recording
Read what judges look for in custody cases. Then ask a Wyoming lawyer two questions.
Was the recording lawful to make? And will it help more than it hurts under the privacy factor? Parents usually think about the first question and skip the second.
What to keep instead
Write events down the same day, with the clock time, the words in quotation marks and who was present. A written note does not intrude on anyone.
Keep schedule messages in a dated communication record. Use a factual incident report for single events. Take both to a Wyoming family lawyer.
A Wyoming custody note that respects everyone's privacy
Wyoming's custody factors name the right to privacy. A written note respects it. Write it the same day.
Keep the Wyoming record that intrudes on no one
Casewell keeps your dated entries, the words you heard and the files behind them in one private place. A note written on the day is stronger than a memory rebuilt later. Export a focused PDF for a Wyoming lawyer.
Is Wyoming a one-party consent state?
Yes. Wyo. Stat. 7-3-702 lets a party to a conversation record it, unless the purpose is criminal or tortious.
Does secret recording affect custody in Wyoming?
It can. W.S. 20-2-201 asks whether each parent will allow the other to provide care without intrusion and respect their rights, including the right to privacy.
What is the penalty for illegal recording in Wyoming?
Recording outside the exemption is a felony under Wyo. Stat. 7-3-702. The person recorded can also sue.
Can I record my child's calls with their other parent in Wyoming?
That is a conversation you are not part of. Vicarious consent is not clearly settled in Wyoming, so take advice first.
Do I have to tell my co-parent I am recording in Wyoming?
Not when you are one of the people talking. Whether it helps your case under the custody factors is a separate question.
Sources
This page describes Wyoming Statutes 7-3-702, 7-3-710 and 20-2-201, and the Wyoming Supreme Court's quotation of the privacy factor in JR v. TLW. It explains the law and is not legal advice.
- Wyo. Stat. 7-3-702 โ interception prohibited, and the party exemption checked
- Wyo. Stat. 7-3-710 โ civil damages, statutory minimum, and good-faith defense checked
- JR v. TLW, 2016 WY 45 โ quoting the custody factor on respecting the other parent's right to privacy checked
- Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press โ Wyoming recording guide and civil claims checked
- Pollock v. Pollock, 154 F.3d 601 (6th Cir. 1998) โ the vicarious consent doctrine checked
- 18 U.S.C. 2511(2)(d) โ the federal one-party consent floor and its criminal-or-tortious-purpose proviso checked