Casewell
How to read this in the United States
Custody questions rarely have one US-wide answer. State law differs, and county rules differ inside a single state. Start with the order or parenting plan that actually applies to you.
Record each event with the date it happened and the date you wrote it down. Keep the whole message thread, bill or calendar item rather than a crop of it. A screenshot should never be your only copy.
A reader should be able to see what happened, when you recorded it and what changed afterwards. Take the legal questions to a family-law attorney licensed in your state.
Your state and county matter
Custody rules change from state to state, and sometimes from county to county. Put your state and county at the top of anything you share. Quote your custody order or parenting plan word for word. Keep court notices and portal downloads exactly as you received them. If a move, a new school or another state is involved, raise it with your attorney rather than guessing which rules apply.
Log scheduled vs actual — both halves
The unit of proof is the pair: what the plan said, and what happened. For every exchange record the scheduled date and time, the actual time (or no-show), who initiated any change, the stated reason, and whether makeup time was agreed and later honored. Log it the same day.
The pattern this builds answers the questions that actually get asked: How much time did each parent really have? Who cancelled, how often, with how much notice? Did makeup time materialize? A parenting time log with a hundred boring, consistent entries is exactly what "proof" looks like.
Third-party corroboration
Your log is stronger when disinterested records echo it:
- School and daycare sign-in/out sheets — who dropped off and picked up.
- Activity rosters and coaches — who brought the child to practice.
- Medical and dental visit records — which parent attended.
- Travel confirmations for trips taken with the child.
- Receipts from the zoo, the cinema, the restaurant — dated, placed, and mundane.
None of these were created to help you, which is precisely their value. You don't need to collect them all continuously — know they exist. Also, align your log with the reality they'll confirm.
Photos, done tastefully
A few dated photos from your weekends — the hike, the birthday, homework at the kitchen table. Corroborate presence and are worth taking anyway. Original files keep their timestamp metadata. That's enough. What to avoid: photographing the other parent at exchanges, staging evidence shots of the child, or turning every visit into a documentation session. The child's experience of the weekend matters more than its evidentiary value. And a child who feels surveilled tells someone.
Counting time correctly
Legal areas commonly count overnights. Some count hours. Percentages drive support calculations more often than custody labels do. Whichever applies to you, a complete log converts either way. See the parenting time calculator guide for tracking planned vs actual vs missed vs made-up time so the arithmetic is a filter, not a project. In Casewell, parenting time entries export as a dated PDF filtered to exactly the date range in question.
If time is being interfered with
Denied or chronically disrupted parenting time is a legal issue, not just a logging one. Document each instance factually — request, denial or obstruction, exact words, effect on the child. The way missed handovers are documented, and take the pattern to your attorney rather than self-remedying (withholding support or grabbing extra time creates problems that outlive the dispute). The record's job is to make the pattern undeniable. The remedy's job belongs to the court.
Before you share your record
Everything above is about keeping your own record. Before you show any of it to someone else, a few extra steps help.
Deal with one question at a time. Share the current order, a short timeline and the files that prove the point. Keep everything else safe in case it is needed later.
Court rules on redacting details, exhibits and deadlines vary from place to place. Check with a family-law attorney licensed in your state or your court's self-help pages before you file or send anything.
Write your state and county at the top and use the terms from your own order. A rule from one state may not apply in another.
What a coherent US record looks like
Casewell keeps the dated entry, its source file and any later addition together in one private timeline. When a review is needed, select only the records that answer the question in front of you and share those with a family-law attorney licensed in your state.
Try for freeWhat counts as proof of parenting time?
A contemporaneous log of scheduled vs actual time, corroborated by third-party records — school sign-outs, activity attendance, appointment records. Plus dated photos and receipts from time actually spent.
How do courts count parenting time?
Most commonly by overnights, sometimes by hours, and the split often feeds support calculations. Keep a complete log and the counting method becomes arithmetic rather than argument.
What should I do if my parenting time is being denied?
Document every instance factually — the scheduled time, what happened, exact messages. And raise the pattern with your attorney. Don't retaliate by withholding support or self-adjusting the schedule.
Does this apply in every state?
No. Custody law, court process and terms differ by state and often by county. Use this page to keep your own record in order, and check legal questions with an attorney in your state.
Sources
Custody law, court process and terms differ by state and often by county. The official source gives orientation only. This page is a documentation guide, not legal advice.